EMDR-terapia on traumakeskeisen kognitiivisen käyttäytymisterapian ohella Suomalaisen Lääkäriseuran Duodecimin ja Suomen psykiatriyhdistys ry:n asettaman työryhmän laatiman Käypä hoito -suosituksen mukainen hoitomuoto traumaperäisen stressihäiriön hoitoon (kts. http://www.kaypahoito.fi/web/kh/suositukset/suositus?id=hoi50080). EMDR-terapia on myös Maailman terveyssäätiön WHO:n ja Yhdysvaltojen psykiatriyhdistyksen suositus akuutin ja kroonisen traumaperäisen stressihäiriön hoitoon. Vastaava kansallinen hoitosuositus on annettu ainakin Ruotsissa, Iso-Britanniassa, Hollannissa, Irlannissa ja Ranskassa.
EMDR-tutkimus
EMDR -menetelmiin perustuvaa tutkimusta tehdään hyvin vilkkaasti eri puolilla maailmaa, Euroopassa erityisesti Keski-Euroopassa. Hakusanalla EMDR tieteellinen viitetietokanta Web of Sciences löysi helmikuussa 2019 yhteensä 1033 tieteellistä julkaisua, joista 45 % oli julkaistu kliinisen psykologian ja 38 % psykiatrian alan tiedelehdissä. Vuosittainen tiedejulkaisujen lukumäärä on ollut koko ajan kasvussa ja vuodesta 2016 alkaen se on ollut noin 120 kpl. Julkaisujen kirjoittajat tulevat pääosin Yhdysvalloista (32 %), Hollannista (14 %) ja Iso-Britanniasta (11 %). Tiedejulkaisuista 14 % (n = 143) on julkaistu Journal of EMDR Practise and Research -lehdessä, 4 % (n = 38) European Journal of Psychotraumatology -lehdessä ja 3 % (n =31) Frontiers in Psychology -lehdessä.
Alle on kerätty aihepiirittäin tieteellisissä, vertaisarviointia käyttävissä aikakausilehdissä julkaistuja tutkimuksia. Uusimmat tutkimukset esitellään vuosittain EMDR-yhdistysten kongresseissa, joihin löytyy linkki alta.
EMDR Euroopan kongressi 2018
EMDR International Associationin konferenssi 2018
EMDR Euroopan kongressi 2019
EMDR Euroopan kongressi kesäkuussa 2020
EMDR International Associationin tulevat konferenssit: https://www.emdria.org/page/upcoming_conf
EMDR-hoidon vaikuttavuudesta, hoitosuosituksista, traumoista ja ryhmäsovelluksista
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Suruprosessin EMDR-hoidosta
Cotter, P., Meysner, L. & Lee, C. W. (2017) Participant experiences of Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing vs. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for grief: similarities and differences. European Journal of Psychotraumatology 8, 1, https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2017.1375838
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Onnettomuustraumojen EMDR-hoidosta
Boccia, M., Piccardi, L., Cordellieri, P., Guariglia, C. & Giannini, A. M. (2015) EMDR therapy for PTSD after motor vehicle accidents: meta-analytic evidence for specific treatment. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9, 213.
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Väkivaltatraumojen EMDR-hoidosta
Edmond, T., Lawrence, K. A. & schrag, R. V. (2016). Perceptions and Use of EMDR Therapy in rape crisis centers. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 10( 1), 23-32.
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Hurley, E. C. (2018). Effective treatment of veterans with PTSD: Comparison between intensive daily and weekly EMDR approaches. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1458.
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Mosquera, D., & Knipe, J. (2017). Idealization and maladaptive positive emotion: EMDR therapy for women who are ambivalent about leaving an abusive partner. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 11(1), 54-66.
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Pelkojen ja pakko-oireiden EMDR-hoidosta
Bhagwagar, H. (2016). EMDR in the treatment of panic disorder with agoraphobia: A case description. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 10(4), 256-274.
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Riippuvuuksien EMDR-hoidosta
Brown, S. H., Gilman, S. G., Goodman, E. G., Adler-Tapia, R., & Freng, S. (2015). Integrated trauma treatment in drug court: combining EMDR therapy and seeking safety. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 9, 123–136.
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Hase, M., Schallmayer, S., & Sack, M. (2008). EMDR reprocessing of the addiction memory: pretreatment, posttreatment, and 1-month follow-up. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 2, 170–179.
Marich, J. (2009). EMDR in the addiction continuing care process: Case study of a cross-addicted female’s treatment and recovery. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 3(2), 98-106.
Marich, J. (2010). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in addiction continuing care: A phenomenological study of women in recovery. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 24, 3, 498-507.
Markus, W., de Weert-van Oene, G. H., Becker, E. S., & DeJong, C. A. J. (2015). A multi-site randomized study to compare the effects of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) added to TAU versus TAU to reduce craving and drinking behavior in alcohol dependent outpatients: study protocol. BMC Psychiatry 15, 15.
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Perez-Dandieu, B., & Tapia, G. (2014). Treating trauma in addiction with EMDR: a pilot study. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 46, 303–309.
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Popky, A. J. (2005). DeTUR, an urge reduction protocol for addictions and dysfunctional behaviors. Teoksessa R. Shapiro (toim.) EMDR Solutions: Pathways to Healing (s. 167-188). New York, NY: Norton.
Popky, A. J. (2010). The desensitization of triggers and urge reprocessing (DeTUR) protocol. Teoksessa M. Luber & M. Luber (toim.) Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) scripted protocols: Special populations (s. 489–511). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Co.
Qurishi, R., Markus, W., Habra, M., Bresser, B. & De Jong, C. (2017). EMDR therapy reduces intense treatment-resistant cravings in a case of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid addiction. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 11(1), 30-42.
Wise, A. & Marich, J. (2016). The perceived effects of standard and addiction-specific EMDR therapy protocols. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 10(4), 231-244.
Suorituksen tehostaminen liike-elämässä, taiteessa tai urheilussa EMDR-menetelmällä
Bennett, J., Bickley, J., Vernon, T., Olusoga, P., & Maynard, I. (2018). Preliminary evidence for the treatment of performance blocks in sport: The efficacy of EMDR with graded exposure. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 11(2), 96-110.
Brooker, E. (2018). Music performance anxiety: A clinical outcome study into the effects of cognitive hypnotherapy and eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing in advanced pianists. Psychology of Music 46(1) 107–124.
Carvalho, E. R. (2012). Towards the application of the EMDR 8-phase approach to athletes with sports trauma. Väitöskirja, California Coast University, Santa Ana, CA
Falls, N., Barker, J. B., & Turner, M. T. (2018). The effects of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing on prospective imagery and anxiety in golfers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 30(2), 171-184.
Feener, R. S. (2005). EMDR: Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: A new method in the treatment of performance anxiety for singers. Väitöskirja, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.
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Gracheck, K. A. (2011). Evaluating the efficacy of EMDR as an athletic performance enhancement intervention. Väitöskirja, The University of the Rockies, Colorado Springs, CO.
Oglesby, C. A. (1999). An investigation into the effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing on states of consciousness, anxiety, self-perception, and coach-perceived performance ratings of selected varsity collegiate athletes. Väitöskirja, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA.
Plummer, C. D. (2007). Performance enhancement for brass musicians using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Väitöskirja, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Silverman, S. J. (2011). Effecting peak athletic performance with neurofeedback, interactive metronome, and EMDR: A case study. Biofeedback 39(1), 40-42.
Kiintymyssuhdetraumojen EMDR-hoidosta
Madrid, A. (2007). Repairing maternal-infant bonding failures. Teoksessa F. Shapiro, F. W. Kaslow, & L. Maxfield (Toim.), Handbook of EMDR and family therapy processes (s. 131–145). New York: Guildford Press.
Moses, M. D. (2007). Enhancing attachments: Conjoint couple therapy. Teoksessa F. Shapiro, F. W. Kaslow, & L. Maxfield (Toim.), Handbook of EMDR and family therapy processes (s. 146–166). New York: Guildford Press.
Potter, A.E., Davidson, M., & Wesselmann, D. (painossa). Utilizing dialectical behaviour therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing as phase-based trauma treatment: a case study series.
Wesselmann, D., & Potter, A. E. (2009). Change in adult attachment status following treatment with EMDR: Three case studies. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 3, 178–191.
Somaattisten sairauksien EMDR-hoidosta
Ahmed, A. (2018). EMDR therapy for an elderly woman with depression, traumatic memories, and Parkinson’s disease dementia: A case study. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 12(1), 16-23.
Capezzani, L., Ostacoli, L., Cavallo, M., Carletto, S., Fernandez, I., Solomon, R ym. (2013). EMDR and CBT for cancer patients: Comparative study of effects on PTSD, anxiety, and depression. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 7(3), 134–143.
Capezzani, L., Ostacoli, L. & Cavallo, M. (2013). EMDR and CBT for cancer patients: Comparative study of effects on PTSD, anxiety, and depression. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 7(3), 134-143.
Carletto, S. & Pagani, M. (2016). Neurobiological impact of EMDR in cancer. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 10(3), 153-161.
Civilotti, C., Sacchezin, S., Agazzi, T. ym. (2014). EMDR and cancer. A pilot study to evaluate the effectiveness of EMDR in a sample of cancer patients. Psycho-Oncology 23 (Suppl. 3), 169–254.
Cope, S. R., Mountford, L., Smith, J. G., Agrawal, N. (2018). EMDR to treat functional neurological disorder: A review. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 12, 118-131.
Faretta, E., & Borsato, T. (2016). EMDR therapy protocol for oncological patients. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 10(3), 162-175.
Jarero, I., Givaudan, M. & Osorio, A. (2018). Randomized controlled trial on the provision of the EMDR integrative group treatment protocol adapted for ongoing traumatic stress to female patients with cancer-related posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 12, 94-104.
Jarero, I., Artigas, L., Uribe, S., García, L. E., Cavazos, M. A., & Givaudan, M. (2015). Pilot research study on the provision of the eye movement desensitization and reprocessing integrative group treatment protocol with female cancer patients. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 9(2), 98–105.
Jarero, I., Artigas, L., Uribe, S., García, L. E. (2016). The EMDR integrative group treatment protocol for patients with cancer. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 10(3), 199-207.
Moore, M. (2016). Couple therapy when one spouse has cancer: Integration of EMDR and relationship enhancement therapies. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 10(3), 208-214.
Murray, K. (2016). EMDR resource methods for women with breast cancer. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 10(3), 176-188.
Rikkert, M., van Rood, Y., de Roos, C., Ratter, J., & van den Hout, M. (2018). A trauma-focused approach for patients with tinnitus: the effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing – a multicentre pilot trial. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 9, 1512248.
Roberts, A. K. P. (2018). The Effects of the EMDR group traumatic episode protocol with cancer survivors. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 12, 105-117.
Seubert, A. (2018). Becoming known: A relational model utilizing gestalt and ego state-assisted EMDR in treating eating disorders. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 12(2), 71-86.
Zaccagnino, M., Cussino, M., Callerame, C., Civilotti, C., & Fernandez, I. (2018). Anorexia nervosa and EMDR: A clinical case. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 11(1), 43-53.
Masennuksen EMDR-hoidosta
Bae, H., D. Kim, and Y. C. Park. 2008. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for adolescent depression. Psychiatry Invest 5, 60–65.
Behnammoghadam, M., Alamdari, A. K., Behnammoghadam, A., & Darban, F. (2015). Effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on depression in patients with myocardial infarction. Global Journal of Health Sciences 7, 258–262.
Carletto, S., Ostacoli, L., Colombi, N., ym. (2017). EMDR for depression: A systematic review of controlled studies. Clinical Neuropsychiatry 14, 5, 306-312.
Hase, M., Balmaceda, U. M., Hase, A., Lehnung, M., Tumani, V., Huchzermeier, C., ym. (2015). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy in the treatment of depression: a matched pairs study in an inpatient setting. Brain and Behavior 5(6), 1-9.
Hase, M., Plagge, J., Hase, A., Braas, R., Ostacoli, L., Hofmann, A. & Huchzermeier, C. (2018). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing versus treatment as usual in the treatment of depression: A randomized-controlled trial. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1384.
Hofmann, A., Hilgers, A., Lehnung, M., Liebermann, P., Ostacoli, L., Schneider, W., ym. (2014). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing as an adjunctive treatment of unipolar depression: a controlled study. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 8, 103–112.
Krupnik, V. (2015). Integrating EMDR into an evolutionary-based therapy for depression: a case study. Clinical Case Reports 3(5), 301–307.
Krupnik, V. (2018). Differential effects of an evolutionary-based EMDR therapy on depression and anxiety symptoms: A case series study. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 12, 46-57.
Gauhar, Y. W. M. (2016). The Efficacy of EMDR in the treatment of depression. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 10, 59–69.
Ostacoli L, Carletto S, Cavallo M, ym. (2018). Comparison of eye movement desensitization reprocessing and cognitive behavioral therapy as adjunctive treatments for recurrent depression: The European Depression EMDR Network (EDEN) randomized controlled trial. Frontiers Psychology 9, 74.
Wood, E., & Ricketts, T. (2013). Is EMDR an evidenced-based treatment for depression? A review of the literature. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 7, 225–235.
Wood, E., Ricketts, T., & Parry, G. (2018). EMDR as a treatment for long-term depression: A feasibility study. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 91, 63–78.
Työuupumuksen EMDR-hoidosta
Wilson, S. A., Tinker, R. h., Becker, L. E. & Logan, C. R. (2001). Stress management with law enforcement personnel: A controlled outcome study of EMDR versus a traditional stress management program. International Journal of Stress Management 8(3), 179–200.
Persoonallisuushäiriöiden EMDR-hoidosta
Gielkens, E. M. J., Sobczak, S., Rossi, G., Rosowsky, E., & van Alphen, S. J. P. (2018). EMDR as a treatment approach of PTSD complicated by comorbid psychiatric, somatic, and cognitive disorders: A case report of an older woman with a borderline and avoidant personality disorder. Clinical Case Studies, 17, 328–347.
Mosquera, D. (2018). Treating personality disorders with EMDR therapy. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 15, 3, 151-157.
Parisuhde, seksuaalisuus ja vanhemmuus ja EMDR-hoito
Bartelsa, R. M, Harkinsb, L., Harrisond, S. C., Bearda, N., Beechc, A. R. (2018). The effect of bilateral eye-movements versus no eye-movements on sexual fantasies. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 59, 107-114.
Chiorino, V., Roveraro, S., Cattaneo, M. C. (2016). A model of clinical intervention in the maternity ward: The breastfeeding and bonding EMDR protocol. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 10(4), 275-292.
De Vries, S. J. A. & Kuiper, C. H. Z. (2018). Conceptualization of parenting stress in the context of EMDR therapy. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 11(3), 139-146.
Jebelli, F., Maaroufi, M., Maracy, M. R. & Molaeinezhad, M. (2018) Effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on the sexual function of Iranian women with lifelong vaginismus. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 33, 3, 325-338
Mosquera, D., & Knipe, J. (2017). Idealization and maladaptive positive emotion: EMDR therapy for women who are ambivalent about leaving an abusive partner. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 11(1), 54-66.
Nutting, R. E. (2004). Working with couples’ negative cognitions and the use of EMDR in relationship counselling: Four case studies. Australian Journal of Psychology, 56(S), 243.
Okawara, M., & Paulsen, S. L. (2018). Intervening in the intergenerational transmission of trauma by targeting maternal emotional dysregulation with EMDR therapy. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 12, 142-157.
Protinsky, H., Flemke, K., & Sparks, J. (2001a). EMDR and emotionally oriented couples therapy. Contemporary Family Therapy, 23(2), 153-168.
Protinsky, H., Flemke, K., & Sparks, J. (2001b). Using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing to enhance treatment of couples. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 27(2), 157-164.
Wong, S-K. (2018). EMDR-based divorce recovery group: A case study. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 12(2), 58-70.
Lasten ja nuorten EMDR-hoidosta
John-Baptiste Bastien R, Jongsma HE, Kabadayi M, Billings J (2020).
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Ümran Korkmazlar et al: EMDR Group Protocol With Children: A Field Study Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, Volume 14, Number 1, 2020 13 2020 EMDR International Association http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.14.1.13
Russell Hurn: The EMDR Integrative Group Treatment Protocol in a
Psychosocial Program for Refugee Children: A Qualitative Pilot Study
Höfel et al. Successful treatment of methotrexate intolerance in juvenile idiopathic arthritis using eye movement desensitization and
reprocessing – treatment protocol and preliminary results
Pediatric Rheumatology (2018) 16:11
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12969-018-0228-y
Celine Olivier · Carlijn de Roos · Anika Bexkens
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing in Young Children
(Ages 4–8) with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Multiple‑Baseline
Evaluation.
Child Psychiatry & Human Development https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-021-01237-z
Maya G. Meentken, Malindi van der Mheen, Ingrid M. van Beynum, Elisabeth W. C. Aendekerk, Jeroen S. Legerstee, Jan van der Ende, Riwka Del Canho, Ramón J. L. Lindauer, Manon H. J. Hillegers, Henriette A. Moll, Wim A. Helbing & Elisabeth M. W. J. Utens (2020).
EMDR for children with medically related subthreshold PTSD: short-term effects on PTSD, blood-injection-injury phobia, depression and sleep. European Journal of Psychotraumatology,11:1. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1705598
Corine Paauw, Carlijn de Roos, Judith Tummers, Ad de Jongh &
Alexandra Dingemans (2019) Effectiveness of trauma-focused treatment for adolescents with major depressive disorder, European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10:1, 1682931, DOI: 10.1080/20008198.2019.1682931
Melissa L. Whitson; Robey B. Champine; Amy Griffin; Catherine Corto-Mergins; Jennifer Lusa; Jennifer Jaffe; Amanda Hemmelgarn; Elizabeth Bryden; Kathryn Clark; Joy S. Kaufman
Impact of an Integrated EMDR Treatment Program for
Children and Youth Exposed to Potentially Traumatic Events:
The Village Collaborative Trauma Center.
Marieke Verkleij, Marija Maric, Vivian Colland,
Ad F. Nagelkerke, and Rinie Geenen,
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Eye Movement
Desensitization and Reprocessing
in an Adolescent with Difficult-to-Control Asthma
Näyttöön perustuvasta terveydenhuollosta, mm.
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